Overview
Medical devices in India are regulated under the Medical Devices Rules, 2017, framed under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, and administered by CDSCO. Devices are classified into Classes A, B, C and D based on risk, and manufacturers and importers require the appropriate registration, licence or import approval. Lower-risk devices are handled by State Licensing Authorities while higher-risk devices are handled by the Central Licensing Authority under CDSCO.
Objective
To obtain the registration or licence required to manufacture or import a medical device in India based on its risk class.
Characteristics
- Governed by the Medical Devices Rules, 2017 under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940
- Devices are classified as Class A, B, C or D by risk
- Lower-risk devices are handled by State authorities and higher-risk by the Central authority
- Applications are filed through the CDSCO online portal
- Separate approvals apply to manufacturing and to import
Eligibility
- Manufacturers of medical devices in India
- Importers and authorised agents of foreign medical devices
- Applicants able to meet quality management and technical file requirements
- Entities with an Indian presence or authorised Indian agent for imports
Governing law
- Medical Devices Rules, 2017
- Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940
- Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) and State Licensing Authorities
The process
- 1Classification
We determine the risk class of your device and the correct licensing authority and route.
- 2Technical file preparation
We prepare the device master file, quality documentation and supporting records.
- 3Application filing
We file the application on the CDSCO portal with the applicable fees.
- 4Query resolution and grant
We handle queries and any audit requirements and follow up until the registration or licence is granted.
Documents required
- Device details, intended use and classification
- Device master file and plant master file where applicable
- Quality management system documents such as ISO 13485
- Free sale certificate and manufacturer authorisation for imports
- Details of the Indian manufacturer, importer or authorised agent
- Regulatory approvals from the country of origin where applicable
Benefits
- Provides lawful authority to manufacture or import the device
- Supports sales to hospitals, distributors and institutional buyers
- Builds confidence in product safety and compliance
- Enables smooth customs clearance for imported devices
Frequently asked questions
How are medical devices classified in India?
Under the Medical Devices Rules, 2017, devices are classified into Class A, B, C and D based on risk, which determines the licensing authority and the type of approval required.
Who approves higher-risk devices?
Higher-risk Class C and D devices are handled by the Central Licensing Authority under CDSCO, while lower-risk Class A and B devices are generally handled by State Licensing Authorities.

