NGO
Society Registration
A membership-based non-profit body.
Overview
A society is a membership-based non-profit body formed by a group of people who come together for a common charitable, literary, scientific, or educational purpose. It is registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, or the corresponding state Act, with the Registrar of Societies. A society is run democratically through a governing body elected by its members, which makes it a good fit for community and member-driven initiatives.
Objective
To register a member-driven non-profit society under the Societies Registration Act so it can lawfully carry out charitable and welfare activities.
Characteristics
- Formed by a group of persons for a common non-profit purpose
- Governed by a Memorandum of Association and Rules and Regulations
- Managed by an elected governing body or managing committee
- Operates democratically with a general body of members
- Registered and regulated by the state Registrar of Societies
Eligibility
- At least seven members are required to form a society
- Members who are competent to contract
- A lawful charitable, literary, scientific, or similar object
- For state-level registration, members generally from the same state
- A registered office address within the state of registration
Governing law
- Societies Registration Act, 1860
- Relevant state Societies Registration Acts and amendments
- Office of the Registrar of Societies of the relevant state
The process
- 1Assemble members and finalise objects
We help you bring together the minimum seven members, decide the society name, and define its objects and area of operation.
- 2Prepare the governing documents
Our experts draft the Memorandum of Association and the Rules and Regulations covering membership, the governing body, meetings, and dissolution.
- 3File with the Registrar of Societies
We submit the signed memorandum, rules, and member details to the Registrar of Societies of your state and respond to any queries raised.
- 4Receive registration and apply for PAN
On approval, we collect the certificate of registration and apply for the society PAN so it can open a bank account and begin work.
Documents required
- Memorandum of Association and Rules and Regulations
- Identity and address proof of all members and office bearers
- Passport-size photographs of the office bearers
- Proof of the registered office address
- No-objection certificate from the property owner if premises are rented
- A covering letter and list of governing body members
Benefits
- A democratic structure suited to community and member participation
- A recognised legal identity to open bank accounts and hold assets
- A basis to apply for 12A, 80G, and government schemes
- Clear rules for admitting members and electing office bearers
- Wider public trust when raising funds and grants
Frequently asked questions
How many members are needed to register a society?
At least seven members are required to form and register a society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860. Some states may require members from different states for national-level registration.
What is the difference between a society and a trust?
A society is a democratic, membership-based body run by an elected committee, while a trust is managed by appointed trustees. Societies typically involve more members and periodic elections.
Does a society need to file annual returns?
Yes. Most state Acts require societies to file annual lists of the governing body and accounts with the Registrar. The exact filings depend on the state of registration.

